Online Gambling is a form of gambling that allows players to place bets without leaving the comfort of their own homes. It has become a popular activity in recent decades due to its unique characteristics, such as accessibility and anonymity. However, these advantages come with their own set of risks. This article aims to discuss the risk factors associated with online gambling and examine what protections are available for those who choose to play. This was accomplished by conducting a literature review of studies published in PubMed, PsychInfo, and Scopus databases. The results regarding risk and protective factors were analyzed at the individual, relational, and contextual level.
Risk Factors
One of the biggest risks of online gambling is financial strain. This can happen when people spend more money than they are able to afford, either by chasing losses or hoping for big wins. As a result, they may start to run out of funds and may have to borrow money or even sell possessions in order to keep playing. Other potential problems related to online gambling include emotional stress, decline in work or school performance, social isolation, and health problems.
Protective Factors
Online casinos often promote responsible gaming through various means, including setting betting limits and self-exclusion features. Additionally, many websites host forums and chat rooms where experienced players can help guide novices on how to play responsibly. This is important because it helps reduce the likelihood of gambling addiction and other forms of problematic behavior.